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Humerus

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The HUMERUS is found between the scapula and the radius/ulna.

Important features of the humerus:

1-GREATER TUBERCLE: a roughened PALPABLE area on the proximal, craniolateral aspect of the bone

2-HEAD: a smooth, rounded proximocaudal protuberance. It articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula forming the SHOULDER JOINT

3-DELTOID TUBEROSITY: a palpable ridge on the craniolateral aspect of the proximal 1/3rd of the bone

4-LATERAL EPICONDYLE: a distolateral PALPABLE prominence

5-LESSER TUBERCLE: a prominence on the proximal, medial aspect of the bone

6-MEDIAL EPICONDYLE: a distomedial PALPABLE prominence

7-TROCHLEA: a circular concavity medial to a ridge in the craniodistal part of the bone. Articulates with the radius and ulna forming part of the ELBOW JOINT

8-CAPITULUM: a circular concavity LATERAL to a ridge in the craniodistal part of the bone. Articulates with the radius forming part of the ELBOW JOINT

9-RADIAL FOSSA: a craniodistal concavity in the humeral condyle

10-SUPRATROCHLEAR FORAMEN: an opening between the radial fossa and olecranon fossa

11-CONDYLE: the distal part of the humerus including the articulating areas, the epicondyles, and fossae and supratrochlear foramen

12-OLECRANON FOSSA: a caudodistal concavity in the humeral condyle


Image series legend:

1-GREATER TUBERCLE**
2-HEAD
3-DELTOID TUBEROSITY**
4-LATERAL EPICONDYLE**
5-LESSER TUBERCLE
6-MEDIAL EPICONDYLE**
7-TROCHLEA
8-CAPITULUM
9-RADIAL FOSSA
10-SUPRATROCHLEAR FORAMEN
11-CONDYLE
12-OLECRANON FOSSA

**indicates a palpable structure
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